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Production profiling for Workers and Durable Objects: operation guide

Cloudflare explains how to locate expensive functions and memory allocations in deployed Workers and Durable Objects using on-demand profiles and flamegraphs.

Products
WorkersDurable Objects
Source
Official docsCloudflare Docs

Key points

  • CPU profiles locate compute-heavy functions. Heap profiles sample allocations during capture; they are not snapshots of retained memory.
  • Keep the deployed version or target object active with representative traffic. Capture observes a loaded isolate; it does not invoke code or replay historical logs.
  • In the dashboard, open Observability → Flamegraph for a Worker or a Durable Object instance. Choose CPU or Heap, a version, and 1–50 seconds.
  • Cloudflare CLI uses cf workers versions profile with --worker-id and --profile-type cpu or heap. latest means the newest created version, which may not be deployed.
  • For a Durable Object, supply its owning Worker and both --namespace-id and --actor-id. Download pprof data for further inspection.
  • Wider flamegraph frames indicate more CPU time or allocations, not chronological order. Use Table to compare Self and Total; enable source maps for readable TypeScript names.

Original sources

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D1

mcwangcn reports $1,300 in D1 charges after a bot attack.

@mcwangcn says D1 writes previously cost over a thousand dollars and separately mentions Workers CPU charges without giving an amount. He later shares a Cloudflare bill and says $1,300 of its $3,600 came from D1 after a bot attack.

Author experienceWorkers +1

A prompt to set up Cloudflare budget and usage alerts

Merill Fernando (@merill) shares a prompt that asks a coding agent to install Cloudflare’s CLI, check for a billing budget alert and add usage alerts based on last month’s usage, and lists what it set up for him.

Author experienceWorkers +4

Cloudflare costs $5 a month, but the bill is not capped

不追高 (@Ariella1213) writes an X article explaining that Workers Paid’s $5 is a minimum, that per-product limits and budget alerts do not cap the account bill, and how denial-of-wallet requests, write amplification, delayed stops and background retries add cost.